Multi-Dimensional Signal Processin Using an Algebraically Extended Signal Representation

Many concepts that are used in multi{dimensional signal processing are derived from one{dimensional signal processing. As a consequence , they are only suited to multi{dimensional signals which are intrinsically one{dimensional. We claim that this restriction is due to the restricted algebraic frame used in signal processing, especially to the use of the complex numbers in the frequency domain. We propose a generalization of the two{dimensional Fourier transform which yields a quaternionic signal representation. We call this transform quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT). Based on the QFT, we generalize the conceptions of the analytic signal, Gabor lters, instantaneous and local phase to two dimensions in a novel way which is intrinsically two{dimensional. Experimental results are presented.